Tutoring for ADHD
ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a condition that is characterised by persistent levels of over activity, inattention, and impulsivity. ADHD Australia reports that up to 1 in 20 school children have ADHD. In saying this, ADHD does not influence a child’s intelligence; it impacts their ability to learn in typical classroom settings.
There are 3 types of ADHD, but it is important to keep in mind that ADHD affects each person differently and manifests in multiple ways.
The 3 types of ADHD are:
Hyperactive ADHD
Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair
Has difficulty remaining seated
Runs about or climbs excessively
Extreme restlessness in adults
Difficulty engaging in activities quietly
Acts as if driven by a motor
Talks excessively
Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
Difficulty waiting or taking turns
Interrupts or intrudes upon others
Combined ADHD
Has symptoms from both Hyperactive & Inattentive ADHD
Inattentive ADHD
Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
Has difficulty sustaining attention
Does not appear to listen
Struggles to follow through on instructions
Has difficulty with organisation
Avoids or dislikes tasks
Requiring a lot of thinking
Loses things
Easily distracted
Is forgetful in daily activities
Combined ADHD
Has symptoms from both Hyperactive & Inattentive ADHD
How do we support students in their lessons?
To better understand and support students with ADHD, BTA tutors are encouraged to:
Be flexible with the amount of work that needs to get done
Be patient
Be consistent with guidelines with expectations for lessons
Recognise and support individuality
Always maintain a positive teaching environment
Do not scold students when their attention wanes
Set firm limits on behaviour
Move around
Track progress and reward good work
Know when it’s time to move onto another task
Some ways BTA tutors are taught to conduct lessons for students with ADHD
(include but are not limited to):
Keep a sticker chart that tracks a student's progress with spelling, times tables or any other skill
Move around, remember to incorporate movement breaks during lessons. BTA have fidget spinners and standing desks at some of their academies.
For younger students, sometimes it will be beneficial to develop a set of ‘tutoring expectations’ that helps to create boundaries.
Use multisensory learning activities.
Structure lesson content with consideration of your students’ interests
For more information, we encourage you to visit ADHD Australia.