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Tomorrow, When the War Began

John Marsden

Immerse yourself in the gripping and thought-provoking world of John Marsden's 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' with this essential study guide. Whether you're a fan of young adult literature or simply searching for your next engrossing read, this book is a must for your collection. In this guide, we'll explore the intricate details and themes that make 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' an unforgettable literary experience.


From its intense action scenes to its richly developed characters, 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' takes readers on a journey through a world turned upside down by war. The novel offers insights into courage, survival, and the bonds of friendship.


Allow this study guide to deepen your understanding of Marsden's storytelling techniques, the social context of the book, and the profound themes conveyed throughout the pages. Whether you're a student seeking analysis for a class assignment or a passionate reader wanting to explore this renowned work in more detail, this guide will enrich your experience and shed light on all the nuances hidden within 'Tomorrow, When the War Began.'

Summary of the Book

'Tomorrow, When the War Began' by John Marsden is the first book in the 'Tomorrow' series, which follows a group of teenagers as they navigate a world changed by war. The story begins with Ellie Linton and her friends—Homer, Lee, Robyn, Fiona, Corrie, and Kevin—deciding to go on a camping trip in a remote area known as Hell.


During their trip, the group enjoys the peace and isolation of the wilderness, unaware that their lives are about to change forever. When they return to their hometown of Wirrawee, they find it deserted and learn that their country has been invaded by a foreign military force. Their families have been captured, and their town is under enemy control.


Faced with the harsh realities of war, Ellie and her friends must rely on their wits and each other to survive. They set up a base in Hell and begin to launch guerrilla attacks against the invaders. The group's dynamics and individual characters are tested as they confront fear, danger, and the moral complexities of warfare.

As they struggle to protect themselves and fight back, the teenagers' bonds of friendship are strengthened, and they discover inner reserves of courage and resilience. The novel concludes with the group determined to continue their fight for freedom, setting the stage for the subsequent books in the series.

Key Themes & Motifs

A key theme in 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' is the loss of innocence and the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The novel explores how the characters are forced to grow up quickly and take on responsibilities in the face of war. Their experiences highlight the challenges of navigating a world turned upside down and the impact of traumatic events on their development.

Another prominent theme is the importance of friendship and solidarity. The bonds between Ellie and her friends are crucial to their survival and success. The novel emphasizes the power of teamwork, trust, and loyalty in overcoming adversity. The group's interactions reflect the complexities of human relationships and the strength that comes from standing together.

The motif of survival and resilience is significant throughout the novel. The characters' struggle to adapt to their new reality and their determination to fight back against the invaders underscore the themes of courage and perseverance. The novel highlights the importance of resilience in the face of overwhelming challenges and the human spirit's capacity for endurance.

Additionally, the book delves into themes of morality and the ethics of warfare. The characters grapple with difficult decisions and the moral implications of their actions. The novel prompts readers to consider the complexities of right and wrong in situations of conflict and the impact of war on individuals and communities.

Overall, 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' is a richly layered novel that delves into the complexities of war, friendship, and personal growth. Marsden's handling of these themes and motifs creates a deeply resonant and thought-provoking work of literature.

Analysis of Main Characters

Ellie Linton is the protagonist and narrator of the story. A strong and resourceful teenager, Ellie's character is defined by her leadership qualities and determination. Her reflections on the events and her internal struggles provide insight into the impact of war on her development. Ellie's journey highlights the theme of personal growth and the loss of innocence.

Homer Yannos is Ellie's best friend and a natural leader within the group. His character evolves from a carefree troublemaker to a responsible and strategic thinker. Homer's transformation underscores the novel's exploration of maturity and the ability to rise to the occasion in times of crisis.

Lee Takkam is a quiet and introspective member of the group who demonstrates bravery and resourcefulness. His relationship with Ellie adds depth to his character and highlights the themes of trust and loyalty. Lee's skills and calm demeanor make him an invaluable member of the group.

Robyn Mathers is a deeply religious and morally grounded character. Her strong sense of right and wrong guides her actions and decisions. Robyn's character embodies the novel's exploration of the ethics of warfare and the moral dilemmas faced by the group.

Fiona Maxwell, or Fi, is initially portrayed as a sheltered and inexperienced teenager. However, she quickly adapts to the harsh realities of war and proves her courage and determination. Fi's character growth reflects the novel's theme of resilience and the ability to overcome initial fears.

Corrie Mackenzie is Ellie's close friend, whose optimism and bravery provide support to the group. Her relationship with Kevin adds a personal dimension to the story and highlights the impact of war on relationships and emotional bonds.

Kevin Holmes is Corrie's boyfriend, who faces significant challenges in adapting to the demands of survival and resistance. His character's journey reflects the struggle to balance personal fears with the need for collective action.

The interplay between these characters, along with the richly depicted setting of a country under occupation, creates a dynamic and engaging narrative. Marsden's rich characterizations and their evolving relationships contribute to the novel's enduring appeal.

Setting & Social Context

'Tomorrow, When the War Began' is set in a rural Australian town and its surrounding wilderness. The setting provides a stark contrast between the peaceful, idyllic life the characters once knew and the harsh, war-torn reality they face upon returning from their camping trip.

The social context of the book emphasizes the themes of invasion, resistance, and the impact of war on everyday life. The novel captures the universal experiences of fear, uncertainty, and the struggle for survival in the face of an external threat. Marsden's portrayal of the characters' resilience and adaptability resonates with readers across different cultural and historical contexts.

Marsden's ability to create a detailed and immersive setting allows readers to engage with the world of 'Tomorrow, When the War Began' and the experiences of its characters. The setting and social context of the novel provide a rich and evocative backdrop for exploring its themes and motifs.

Writing Style & Narrative Techniques

John Marsden's use of language and narrative techniques to create a compelling and emotionally resonant story. Marsden's writing is characterized by its clear and accessible prose, vivid descriptions, and meticulous attention to detail.

The novel is narrated in the first person by Ellie Linton, providing an intimate and reflective perspective on the events and characters. This narrative technique allows readers to connect deeply with Ellie's thoughts, emotions, and experiences. The use of first-person narration also adds a sense of immediacy and authenticity to the narrative.

Marsden's prose is both engaging and evocative, making the novel appealing to a wide range of readers. The detailed descriptions of the characters' experiences and the authentic dialogue bring the world of the novel to life. The themes of war, friendship, and personal growth are woven throughout the narrative, with Marsden skillfully balancing moments of tension, action, and introspection.

His ability to create a rich and layered story that resonates on both an emotional and intellectual level contributes to the enduring appeal of 'Tomorrow, When the War Began.'

Important Quotes & Analysis


  • "We believed we were safe. That was the big fantasy." - This quote reflects Ellie's realization of the vulnerability and false sense of security they had before the invasion.


  • "It's one thing to fight for what you believe in, another thing to fight for what others believe in." - Ellie's reflection on the complexities of war and the motivations behind their resistance.


  • "I guess true courage is when you're really scared but you still do it." - This quote underscores the theme of bravery and the characters' ability to confront their fears.


  • "Sometimes I think evil is a tangible thing – with wave lengths, just as sound and light have." - Ellie's observation on the pervasive nature of fear and the impact of war on their psyche.


  • "It's hard to think of anything else when you're waiting to die." - This quote captures the intense emotional and psychological strain faced by the characters in moments of danger.


These quotes and many others throughout the book serve to highlight the depth and emotional resonance of Marsden's characters and their experiences. By examining these significant passages, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the book's core ideas and the ways in which they resonate with themes of war, resilience, and personal growth.

Conclusion & Final Thoughts

'Tomorrow, When the War Began' by John Marsden is a captivating and profoundly moving work of literature that has left an indelible mark on readers around the world. Through its intense action scenes, richly developed characters, and masterful exploration of universal themes, the novel has cemented its place as a cornerstone of young adult fiction.

The novel's ability to blend emotional resonance with incisive social critique, along with its insightful portrayal of war and its impact on individuals, resonates deeply with audiences. Marsden's skillful storytelling and the enduring appeal of the characters and themes create a literary experience that is both intellectually and emotionally engaging.

'Tomorrow, When the War Began' is more than just a war novel; it is a poignant exploration of the human experience, the resilience of the spirit, and the enduring power of friendship and courage. The novel's enduring popularity and critical acclaim are a testament to its ability to captivate and move readers, leaving a lasting impression on their hearts and minds.

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